Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 9 de 9
Filter
1.
Estud. pesqui. psicol. (Impr.) ; 20(1): 231-250, maio 2020. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1097377

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo objetivou conhecer as percepções de 12 mulheres na faixa etária dos 29 aos 55 anos sobre o processo de tornar-se avó no contexto da gravidez adolescente. As informações foram coletadas em quatro Unidades Básicas de um município do Interior do Rio Grande do Sul por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. As análises das informações basearam-se no modelo teórico da Grounded Theory. Os resultados evidenciaram que o momento de tornar-se avó foi permeado por sentimentos e pensamentos negativos e positivos. As participantes não imaginavam que seriam avó neste momento de suas vidas. Para elas, ser avó é ser uma segunda mãe da criança. Ressalta-se a necessidade de maior atenção aos familiares envolvidos no contexto da gravidez adolescente, o que pode contribuir para entendimento da dinâmica familiar dos adolescentes, aspecto importante no planejamento, controle e execução de programas e intervenções de prevenção à gravidez na adolescência e estímulo da participação dos pais nas ações e orientações relativas a conversar sobre sexualidade nesta fase da vida. Sugere-se a realização de estudos com a percepção das avós maternas e paternas, bem como os avôs maternos e paternos no contexto da gravidez adolescente. (AU)


This study aimed to acknowledge the perceptions of 12 women in the age group of 29 to 55 years old about the process of becoming a grandmother in the context of teenage pregnancy. Information was collected in four Primary Healthcare Centers in an inland town of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was based on the theoretical model of Grounded Theory. Results showed that the moment of becoming a grandmother was filled of negative and positive feelings and thoughts. Participants have not conceived being grandmothers at this point of their lives. For them, being a grandmother is like being a second mother of the child. It is highlighted the need for greater attention to family members involved in the context of teenage pregnancy, which might contribute to comprehend the family dynamics of adolescents, an important aspect in planning, control and execution of programs and interventions to prevent teenage pregnancy and stimulate parental involvement in actions and guidelines for discussing sexuality at this stage of life. For further studies, it is suggested the investigation of maternal and paternal grandparents perceptions in the context of teenage pregnancy. (AU)


Esta investigación buscó conocer las percepciones de 12 mujeres entre 29 a 55 años sobre el proceso de volverse abuela en el contexto del embarazo adolescente. Las informaciones fueron recogidas en cuatro Centros de Salud Primaria de una ciudad del interior de la provincia de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. El análisis de las informaciones se fundamentó en el modelo teórico de la Teoría Fundamentada. Los resultados indican que el momento de volverse abuela fue enredado por sentimientos y pensamientos negativos y positivos. Las participantes no imaginaban que iban a ser abuelas en este momento de sus vidas. Para ellas, ser abuela es ser una segunda madre del niño. Se subraya la necesidad de una mayor atención a los familiares involucrados en el contexto del embarazo adolescente, lo que puede contribuir a la comprensión de la dinámica familiar de los adolescentes, aspecto importante a la planificación, control y ejecución de programas e intervenciones de prevención al embarazo adolescente y estímulo de la participación de los padres en acciones y orientaciones con relación al dialogar sobre sexualidad con adolescentes. Se sugiere la realización de estudios sobre la percepción de abuelas y abuelos maternos y paternos en el contexto del embarazo adolescente. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Pregnancy in Adolescence , Grandparents/psychology
2.
J. pediatr. (Rio J.) ; 95(2): 166-172, Mar.-Apr. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1002464

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To assess the impact of an intervention for teenage mothers with the involvement of maternal grandmothers on the prevalence of pacifier use in the first six months of life. Methods: This randomized clinical trial involved 323 teenage mothers, allocated to four groups: intervention with teenagers only, intervention with teenagers and their mothers, and respective controls. Six breastfeeding counseling sessions, including the recommendation to avoid the use of a pacifier, were delivered at the maternity ward and subsequently at the teenagers' homes, at seven, 15, 30, 60, and 120 days postpartum. Data on infant feeding and pacifier use were collected monthly by interviewers blinded to group allocation. The impact of the intervention was measured by comparing survival curves for pacifier use in the first six months of life and mean time to pacifier introduction. Results: The intervention had a significant impact on reducing pacifier use only in the group in which grandmothers were involved. In this group, the intervention delayed by 64 days the introduction of a pacifier (21-85 days), compared to 25 days in the group without the participation of grandmothers (65-90 days). Conclusions: The intervention reduced pacifier use in the first six months of life and delayed its introduction until beyond the first month when grandmothers were involved. The intervention did not have a significant impact when only teenage mothers were involved.


Resumo Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto de uma intervenção para mães adolescentes com a participação de avós maternas na prevalência de uso de chupeta nos primeiros seis meses de vida. Métodos: Este ensaio clínico randomizado envolveu 323 mães adolescentes, alocadas para quatro grupos: intervenção com somente adolescentes, intervenção com adolescentes e suas mães e respectivos controles. Seis sessões de aconselhamento para amamentação, incluindo a recomendação de evitar o uso de chupeta, foram realizadas na maternidade e posteriormente nas casas das adolescentes ao 7°, 15°, 30°, 60° e 120° dias. Os dados sobre alimentação infantil e uso de chupeta foram coletados mensalmente por entrevistadores cegos a respeito da alocação dos grupos. O impacto da intervenção foi medido comparando as curvas de sobrevida para uso de chupeta nos primeiros 6 meses de vida e o tempo médio de introdução de chupetas. Resultados: A intervenção apresentou um impacto significativo sobre a redução do uso de chupeta somente no grupo em que as mães estiveram envolvidas. Nesse grupo, a intervenção mostrou atraso de 64 dias na introdução de chupeta (21 a 85 dias), em comparação a 25 dias no grupo sem a participação das avós (65 a 90 dias). Conclusões: A intervenção reduziu o uso de chupeta nos primeiros 6 meses de vida e atrasou sua introdução além do primeiro mês com a participação das avós. A intervenção não teve impacto significativo somente com o envolvimento das mães adolescentes.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Adolescent , Adolescent Behavior , Pacifiers/statistics & numerical data , Grandparents , Health Promotion/methods , Maternal Behavior , Intergenerational Relations
3.
Rev. Kairós ; 20(2): 311-332, jun. 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-885068

ABSTRACT

Este artigo objetivou descrever a visão dos netos de suas relações com seu avô e sua avó, com base na dimensão pessoa da teoria bio-ecológica, de Bronfenbrenner. O estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, contou com a participação de seis avós e seus netos em idade escolar. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados instrumentos da perspectiva educacional (roda de conversa e álbum de imagens). Os principais resultados apontam que há diferença nas relações intergeracionais em função de gênero.


This article aims to describe the vision of the grandchildren of his relations with their grandfather and grandmother based on the dimension of the person bio-ecological theory of Bronfenbrenner. This qualitative study included the participation of six grandparents and grandchildren of school age. For data collection, instruments of educational perspective were used (conversation wheel and picture album). The main results show that there are differences in intergenerational relationships by gender


Este artículo objetivó describir la visión de los nietos de sus relaciones con su abuelo y su abuela, con base en la dimensión persona de la teoría bioecológica, de Bronfenbrenner. El estudio, de abordaje cualitativo, contó con la participación de seis abuelos y sus nietos en edad escolar. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizaron instrumentos de la perspectiva educativa (rueda de conversación y álbum de imágenes). Los principales resultados apuntan que hay diferencia en las relaciones intergeneracionales en función de género.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Middle Aged , Aged , Child , Grandparents , Intergenerational Relations
4.
Estud. pesqui. psicol. (Impr.) ; 17(1): 343-363, jan.-abr. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-915794

ABSTRACT

Considerando-se a importância que os avós têm para o contexto familiar, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as "novas" configurações da imagem, do papel e da função das avós pertencentes a um contexto socioeconômico de baixa renda, residentes em uma cidade no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, bem como apresentar alguns aspectos da relação avó-neto. Este é um estudo qualitativo em que participaram 10 avós cujas filhas estavam vivenciando a maternidade pela primeira vez e eram usuárias de um Programa Público de Saúde Materno-Infantil. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, utilizou-se uma ficha de dados sociodemográficos e uma entrevista semidirigida. Os resultados foram analisados conforme o método de análise de conteúdo e apontaram que as avós são relativamente jovens e ativas. A relação avós-netos foi marcada por sentimentos de satisfação, afeto e zelo, não sendo observada disparidade nesta em decorrência da idade da filha ao se tornar mãe. Destaca-se, ainda, o papel de apoio desempenhado pelas avós, em decorrência do nascimento do neto, colocando-se como referência para as filhas. Por fim, salienta-se a importância de novos estudos envolvendo avós, considerando a importância e envolvimento das mesmas nos momentos de transição familiar, como é o nascimento de um neto. (AU)


Considering the importance of grandparents in family contexts, this study aimed to investigate the 'new' configurations of image, role and function of grandmothers who live in a city of the state of Rio Grande do Sul and experience a social-economic context of low income. We also intend to present some aspects of the relationship between grandmothers and their grandchildren. This is a qualitative study and the participants are 10 mothers whose adult daughters were living their first experiences of maternity and were attending a public health program for mothers and infants. As instruments for data collect we used a social-demographical form and a semi-directed interview. The results were analysed in accordance with the content analysis method, which indicated that grandmothers are relatively young women who perform an active role within the family and society. The participants described the relationship with their grandchildren as one characterized by feelings of satisfaction, affection and care, there were not found differences in the results according to the age of the mothers. It is important to emphasize the supportive role performed by grandmothers after the birth of a grandchild, when they become a reference for their daughters. Lastly, it is pointed out the importance of new studies involving grandmothers, considering their importance and implication on moments of family transitions, as it is for the birth of a grandchild. (AU)


En vista de la importancia de los abuelos en los contextos familiares, el presente estudio ha tenido como objectivo investigar las "nuevas" configuraciones de la imagen, del rol y de la función de las abuelas pertenecientes a un entorno socioeconómico de un bajo nivel de ingresos, viviendo en una ciudad ubicada en la provincia de Rio Grande do Sul ­ Brasil, así como presentar algunos aspectos de la relación abuela-nieto. Este es un estudio cualitativo, con la participación de 10 madres, cuyas hijas estaban viviendo la maternidad por primera vez y eran usuarias de un Programa de Salud Pública a la población Materno-Infantil. Como instrumento de búsqueda de datos, se ha utilizado un registro sociodemográfico y una entrevista semidirigida. Los resultados han sido analizados según el método de análisis de contenido y han señalado que las abuelas son mujeres relativamente jóvenes y desempeñan un papel activo tanto en el contexto familiar como en el social. La relación abuela-nieto ha sido descrita por los participantes con sentimientos de satisfacción, afecto y cuidado, no han sido observadas diferencias en los resultados frente a las edades de las madres. Se evidencia, aún, el rol de apoyo que desempeña las abuelas, en recurrencia del nacimiento del nieto, que las pone como referencia para sus hijas. Por fin, se pone de relieve la importancia de nuevos estudios con las abuelas, considerando su importancia e implicación en los periodos de transición familiar. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant , Adult , Middle Aged , Family Relations , Grandparents , Parenting , Intergenerational Relations
5.
Pensando fam ; 20(1): 112-125, jul. 2016. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-797828

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as produções científicas sobre o tema avós, publicadas no período de 2005 a 2015. Realizou-se uma busca de estudos nacionais nas bases de dados SciELO e PePSIC, por meio dos descritores: avós e grandparents e do termo de busca: grandmother. Foram recuperados 139 artigos científicos. Selecionou-se 14 estudos, os quais integraram a amostrafinal desta revisão integrativa. Os resultados foram divididos em duas categorias:avóscuidadores dos netos e a influência dos avós nas práticas de amamentação. Constatou-se que os avós são figuras importantes no suporte emocional, apoio, carinho e afeto tanto para seus filhos como para os netos. Essas figuras são importantes fontes de apoio no contexto da gravidez na adolescência, de netos com deficiência e do aleitamento materno. Conclui-se a necessidade de elaboração de políticas públicas que abordem questões referentes à saúde física e mental dos avós.(AU)


This study aimed to investigate the scientific literature on grandparents' subject, published from 2005 to 2015. The search was conducted on national databases SciELO and PePSIC using the search term grandparents; grandmother. 139 scientific articles were recovered and 14 studies were selected for the final sample of the present integrative review. The results were divided into two categories: grandparents who take care of grandchildren; and the influence of grandmothers on breastfeeding practices. Grandparents were found to be important figures in emotional care, support, and affection both for their children and for their grandchildren. These figures are important sources of support in the context of teenage pregnancy, grandchildren with disabilities and breastfeeding. The conclusion is that there is a need for development of public policies that address issues related to grandparents' physical and mental health.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Child Rearing , Grandparents/education , Caregivers/education , Grandparents/psychology , Health Policy
6.
Journal of Menopausal Medicine ; : 72-78, 2015.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-51974

ABSTRACT

As the average life expectancy of women increases, the family and social roles of postmenopausal women have become more important. With the growing number of dual-income households, postmenopausal grandmothers occupy a large role in child-rearing. Postmenopausal women mainly experience social changes as a family member along with personal changes. Postmenopausal women face changes in physical and mental aspects due to drastic hormonal changes. Grandmothers sharing the burden of raising children are actually encountering a number of challenges while dealing with hardships to adapt to physical and mental changes at the same time. It is thought to be important to understand the impact of raising grandchildren on physical and mental conditions among grandmothers experiencing hardships between social reality and personal changes from medical perspective based on sociological studies. Focusing mainly on studies on related fields, this study aims to investigate personal and social supports from medical perspective and to device practical measures.


Subject(s)
Child , Female , Humans , Family Characteristics , Life Expectancy , Social Change
7.
Nutrition Research and Practice ; : 400-408, 2013.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-215474

ABSTRACT

Obesity may be the consequence of various environmental or genetic factors, which may be highly correlated with each other. We aimed to examine whether grandmaternal and maternal obesity and environmental risk factors are related to obesity in daughters. Daughters (n = 182) recruited from female students, their mothers (n = 147) and their grandmothers (n = 67) were included in this study. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the association between the daughter's obesity and maternal, grandmaternal, and environmental factors. Maternal heights of 161-175cm (OD: 8.48, 95% CI: 3.61-19.93) and 156-160 cm (2.37, 1.14-4.91) showed positive associations with a higher height of daughter, compared to those of 149-155 cm. Mothers receiving a university or a higher education had a significant OR (3.82, 1.27-11.50) for a higher height of daughter compared to those having a low education (elementary school). Mother having the heaviest weight at current time (59-80 kg, 3.78, 1.73-8.28) and the heaviest weight at 20 years of age (51-65 kg, 3.17, 1.53-6.55) had significant associations with a higher height of daughters, compared to those having the lightest weight at the same times. There was no association between the height, weight, and BMI of daughters and the characteristics and education of her grandmothers. In conclusion, although genetic factors appear to influence the daughter's height more than environmental factors, the daughter's weight appears to be more strongly associated with individual factors than the genetic factors.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Body Mass Index , Logistic Models , Mothers , Nuclear Family , Obesity , Risk Factors
8.
Psicol. USP ; 23(1): 211-231, jan.-mar. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-624270

ABSTRACT

A literatura, além de entretenimento, é um meio de transmitir mensagens, de reflexão e discussão das questões humanas, portanto, um importante objeto de investigação psicossocial. Visando apreender a personagem avó, analisaram-se duas histórias para crianças de duas consagradas autoras contemporâneas brasileiras, Bisa Bia Bisa Bel, de Ana Maria Machado, e Atrás da Porta, de Ruth Rocha. A metodologia qualitativa de análise de conteúdo possibilitou aventar as seguintes categorias: descrição dos personagens e de suas relações; análise dos símbolos à luz da Psicologia Analítica; contexto sócio-histórico; visão sobre educação; conceito de infância; e literatura como mensagem. As avós aparecem como representantes de geração(s) anterior(es), transmissoras da cultura e da tradição social, fontes de heranças simbólicas (cultural, familiar, intelectual), contribuindo para o desenvolvimento intelectual de seus netos e para a formação de sua identidade.


Besides leisure, literature is a means to present messages, reflection and discussion about human issues, therefore an important subject to psychosocial investigation. Aiming to understand the grandmother as a character two stories for children written by two well known Brazilian writers were analyzed, Bisa Bia Bisa Bel, by Ana Maria Machado and Atrás da Porta (Behind the Door), by Ruth Rocha. The qualitative approach of content analysis allowed the following categories: description of the characters and of their relationships; symbol analysis using Analytical Psychology; socio-historical context; authors’ comprehension about education; concept of infancy; and literature as a means for author’s message. Grand-mothers were presented as representing a previous generation(s), transmitting cultural and social tradition, sources of symbolic heritage (cultural, familiar, intellectual), contributing to their grandchildren’s intellectual development and identity formation.


La littérature, au delà d´être un loisir, est un moyen de transmettre des messages, de réflexion et de discussion sur les questions humaines, donc un important objet d´investigation psychosociale. En ayant comme but d´identifier le personnage grand-mère, on a analysé deux histoires pour les enfants écrites par deux écrivains brésiliennes contemporaines, Bisa Bia Bisa Bel, de Ana Maria Machado et Atrás da Porta (Derrière la porte), de Ruth Rocha. En utilisant une méthodologie qualitative d´analyse de contenu, l´analyse des oeuvres a pris les catégories suivantes : description des personnages et de leurs relations ; analyse des symboles à partir de la Psychologie Analytique ; contextes sociaux et historique ; vision sur l´éducation ; concept d´enfance ; et littérature comme message. Les grand-mères ont été présentées comme des représentantes de génération(s) précédente(s) qui transmissent la culture et la tradition sociale, sources des héritages symboliques (culturelle, familiale, intectuelle), en contribuant au développement intellectuel de leurs petits-enfants et à la formation de leur identité. Plus que des personnages, elles émergent comme des transmetteurs de la propre humanité.


La literatura, además de entretenimiento, es un medio de presentar mensajes, reflección y discusiones de cuestiones humanas, donde es un importante objeto de investigación psicosocial. Objetivando comprender el personaje de la abuela, fueran analizados dos libros para niños de dos consagradas autoras contemporáneas brasileñas, Bisa Bia Bisa Bel, de Ana Maria Machado, y Atrás da Porta, de Ruth Rocha. La metodología cualitativa de análisis de contenido permitió las siguientes categorías: descripción de los personajes y de sus relaciones; análisis de los símbolos a la luz de la Psicología Analítica; contexto sociohistórico; visión sobre la educación; concepto de niñez; y literatura como mensaje. Las abuelas surgen como representantes de generación(es) anterior(es), transmisoras de la cultura y de la tradición social, fuentes de herencias simbólicas (cultural, familiar, intelectual), contribuyendo para el desarrollo intelectual de sus nietos y para la formación de su identidad.


Subject(s)
Intergenerational Relations , Literature , Literature, Modern , Psychology, Social
9.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing ; : 914-923, 2007.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-80957

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This qualitative study aimed to identify the common, lived experiences of grandmothers who cared for their grandchildren as the primary caregivers. METHODS: This study was based on the phenomenological method described by Colaizzi (1978). RESULTS: Seven theme clusters emerged from the data as follows: "grandmother caregivers accept the parenting role of the incessant responsibilities and the distrust of non-kin caregivers.", "grandmother caregivers have a double maternal roles; an instrument-oriented maternal role to their own child and relationship-oriented maternal role to their grandchild.", "grandmother caregivers are partially authorized to make decisions in the matters of their grandchild.", "grandmother caregivers suffer a deterioration in their health by an acceleration of the aging process.", "caregiving causes grandmother caregivers to feel a sense of social isolation, and persue various coping strategies to control this feeling.", "grandmother caregivers have a greater feeling of self-esteem, but they often conflict with their adult children if they don't feel appreciated by them.", "grandmother caregivers have limited social support and their health issues are often overlooked in the family context." CONCLUSION: The results of this study can guide nurses and health care workers to understand the experiences of grandmother caregivers and to implement individualized nursing interventions suited for them.


Subject(s)
Aged , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Infant , Middle Aged , Caregivers/psychology , Child Care/psychology , Family/psychology , Intergenerational Relations , Nursing Methodology Research , Parenting/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Social Support
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL